Friday, January 29, 2016

                             art and music


                                 Botswana Cultural Night (Tokyo 2010)
                                







Botswana Art Centre
The art in Botswana has changed from century to century in Botswana. In the past it has fallen into two categories: The Kung people, known as the San or Bushmen, and Nguni tribe from the Batswana. Kung art is art that includes decoration pieces they used for their desert existence. These items include, clay water filtration devices, animal skins,arrows,bows and pots, and beads.  Kung art is also famous for the cave art that depicts animal hunts, ceremonies, and dances that lasted for centuries.[1]

                                                                                           San Thomas River Rock Art Museum
The Nguni is art that is made out of stone and wood, and sculptures of ceramics of clay, named township art art made of disca instruments, knob berries, walking sticks and many other forms of art. Another art form particular in the Botswana is the stitching together of many different coloured hides and furs.  These pieces had many uses not just as an art form. Many tribe members used these blankets to keep warm in the cold desert months. These proved very useful in the cold times of the Kalahari region in winter cold months. It is said there is a great deal of overlapping between these 2 peoples. Many times these people engaged in trade between each others tribes, thus changing the culture of these peoples.[2] 





 Tjdema.bloggspot.com
During the Apartheid many Africans artists that were in exile gathered together to produce the Medu Art ensemble to produce political artwork in defiance to Apartheid.  Botswana music is mostly vocal and performed with out instruments at times.  They make heavy use of string, and the Setinkane(a type of piano). The hands slapping against goat or different animal skins are used as instruments as well as anything to create music and rhythm. For the last 30 the guitar has been used as an instrument of choice s it offers various note structure the other ones do not have.[3]







   [1] “Botswana art” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_art , (accessed on January 28, 2016)
    [2]  ibid
    [3]  “Botswana music” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana (accessed Jan, 28,2016)













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